Psychological interrogation techniques pdf

Proponents of enhanced interrogation techniques in the united states have claimed that such methods are necessary for obtaining information from uncooperative terrorism subjects. If it is the latter, thats great, because acting is an important ingredient in a successful interrogation. Generally, interrogation tactics are based on psychological techniques or deceptive tactics. Many interrogation techniques employed at guantanamo bay and elsewhere were specifically designed to exploit psychological weaknesses of detainees. Reid technique for interrogations iresearchnet psychology. Furthermore, the extensiveness of a response can be directly tied to a specific topic that is, an individual may offer their full cooperation on one topic e. It is not intended as a manual or practitioners guide. These techniques include, but are not limited to, all.

Psychological perspectives on interrogation 5 promise of returning to the use of enhanced interrogation techniques and other forms of coercion because it works. The psychology of crime, policing and law series editors. Second, an overview is provided of techniques that emphasize the importance of obtaining the truth. In a more general way, a lot of the human rights concerns surrounding police interrogation have to do with the fact that psychological interrogation techniques bear an uncanny resemblance to brainwashing techniques.

The social psychology of police interrogation reid technique. The interrogator is attempting to influence the suspect without the suspects consent, which is considered an unethical use of. The dynamics include an authority figure who strongly believes that a suspect is guilty, and extracts an admission from the suspect kaison, 2006. Psychological perspectives on interrogation aldert vrij. Enhanced interrogation explained the cias detention and interrogation program allowed the use of socalled enhanced interrogation techniques on detainees captured after 911. Interrogation is defined as a guiltpresumptive process. More specifically that they were reverseengineered by psychological consultants mitchell and jessen1 contracted by the cia from the sere programa training program to enable captured military personnel to survive, evade, resist interrogations, and escape if cap. Police interrogation from a social psychology perspective taylor. Perspectives on enhanced interrogation techniques july 9.

Common interrogation techniques how police interrogation. Reid is gone now, but his system of interrogation lives on. Rather than break the body, these techniques could break the minds of detainees or induce their cooperation with interrogators, while leaving no physical. The accusatorial approach, used primarily in the united states and canada, is characterized by accusation, confrontation, psychological. Frank abstract interrogation by police officers is more art than science, an art that takes years to become proficient.

It was conducted between 2002 and 2009, with the authorization. Pdf interview and interrogation methods and their effects on true. Interrogation 619 psychological vulnerability 621 true confessions 622 retracted and false confessions 623 appendix 628 references 631 author index 663 subject index 672. Treatment act of 2005, the only interrogation approaches and techniques that are authorized for use against any detainee, regardless of status or characterization, are those authorized and listed in this field manual. Psychological theory and research shows that harsh interrogation methods are. They claim that breaking someone will make it far more likely that he will divulge secrets that will save lives. With the shift to psychological methods, accusatory interrogation has become more subtle. The importance of psychological science to improving interrogative practice. How can organised psychology best promote and protect human rights in relation to military occupation and the detention of terrorist suspects or insurgents. Police interrogations and the psychology of false confessions selwyn a.

The article also discusses a novel alternative approach to the interrogation process. Revenge versus rapport american psychological association. The interrogation of suspects is considered to be one of the most crucial stages in the investigative process. Two alternative interrogation techniques are 1 preparation and planning, engage and explain, account, closure and evaluate peace, a less confrontational method used in england, and 2 the kinesic interview, a method that focuses on recognizing deception. Todays methods of interrogation are a fascinating study of the principles of human nature through the years, interrogation techniques such as the reid have become highly refined and are now used by notables such as the united states secret service and the federal bureau of investigation. This article provides an overview of such studies of interrogation, and sheds light on two different interrogation techniques informed by a.

The ethics of interrogation and the american psychological. In the present article, we offer an informed, academic perspective on such claims. In the army field manual, allowable interrogation tactics include deception, fear escalation, ego harm. The techniques include elaborative interrogation, selfexplanation, summarization, highlighting or underlining, the keyword mnemonic, imagery use for text learning, rereading, practice testing, distributed practice, and interleaved practice. First, the effects of interrogation techniques that aim at obtaining confessions are discussed. If youre looking for a free download links of effective interviewing and interrogation techniques pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you.

Even the most popular police training manual acknowledges that. Pdf proponents of enhanced interrogation techniques in the united states have claimed that such methods are necessary for obtaining information from. Interrogation tactics and techniques 7 police training manuals 7. Defenders of waterboarding and other enhanced interrogation techniques deny that these practices constitute torture. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effects of personality variables, interrogation techniques and the plausibility level of an alleged transgression on the experimental elicitation of false confessions. Two men who proposed interrogation techniques widely viewed as torture are part of a lawsuit filed on behalf of former c.

Human intelligence collector operations contents page. Psychological perspectives on interrogation 5 the use torture tactics weigh against their effectiveness and that both theory and related research suggest that coercion or pressure can actually increase a sources resistance and determination not to comply p. I assume that if you have reached this point, youre doing just fine in the course, or you have fooled a lot of instructors. Pdf psychological perspectives on interrogation researchgate. Interview and interrogation welcome to posttest interrogation. Reid technique for interrogations law enforcement personnel use a variety of procedures to elicit confessions from suspects. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques pdf. Psychology, white torture and the responsibility of. Modern police interrogation techniques use subtle psychological manipulation nothing guarantees a criminal conviction more than a confession. But getting a confession especially a confession that will hold up in courtis no easy task. Most of us are more likely to talk to people who appear to be like us. Psychological perspectives on interrogation williams college. The psychology of interrogations and false confessions. Although police powers may be small, psychological powers are very great some interrogation tactics use physical coercion, as evidenced in us with afghanistan noncombatants e.

Enhanced interrogation techniques psychology today. Techniques and controversies in the interrogation of suspects. Psychologists and torture more than a question of interrogation mark burton and carolyn kagan on how organised psychology should respond. American psychology law societydivision 41 of the american psychological association 2007c abstract by questionnaire, 631 police investigators reported on their interrogation beliefs and. However, even the most welltrained and wellintended officers elicit false confessions. Police interrogation, psychological coercion and false. Controversy how police interrogation works howstuffworks. Cases of miscarriage of justice have led to public outcries for studies on the procedures, effectiveness and ethics of police interrogations. The reid technique uses psychological methods to elicit confessions from those who are believed to be guilty, without the need to resort to physical force to extract a confession.

It is a theorydriven social interaction between an authority figure and suspect. When a police officer tells us our fingerprints were found on the inside doorknob of a home that was robbed two days. Yet, however despicable, psychology should never let these enhanced techniques cause us to ignore the only somewhat more subtle techniques prescribed in the army field manual, the common guide for all u. Finally, in relation to recent findings from the area of psychology and law, the characteristics of a good interrogation are explored. Once we start telling the truth, its harder to start lying. One of the psychologists who facilitated and developed the enhanced interrogation program for the cia, james mitchell, has publicly defended the efficacy. Psychology and interrogations september 21, 2007 for more than two years the american psychological association apa, a scientific and professional organization of more than 150,000 psychologists and affiliates, has examined in depth the ethical aspects of psychologists involvement in interrogation. Interrogation 619 psychological vulnerability 621 true confessions 622 retracted and false confessions 623 appendix 628 references 631 author index 663. Interrogation techniques issues in forensic psychology. Psychological perspectives on interrogation aldert vrij, christian a. Modeling the role of investigator bias and interrogation techniques on the likelihood of true vs.

Drawing the fine line between interrogation and torture. The importance of psychological science to improving interrogative practice show all authors. Police interrogation of criminal suspects is an important subject for criminal justice analysts and policymakers. Police interrogations and the psychology of false confessions. Kleinman perspectives on psychological science 2017 12. Police interrogation from a social psychology perspective. Rather than break the body, these techniques could break the minds of detainees or induce their cooperation with interrogators, while leaving no physical marks.